Category hub · Women 40-55

Metabolic & GLP-1

Peptides involved in blood sugar, appetite, body composition, and weight, including the GLP-1 receptor agonists that have reshaped metabolic medicine. This category spans some of the best-studied peptides as well as more speculative ones, and we label each clearly.

Peptides in this category

16 profiles
Preliminary Metabolic & GLP-1

5-Amino-1MQ

NNMT enzyme inhibitor (small molecule)

5-Amino-1MQ is a small-molecule compound (not a peptide) that blocks an enzyme called NNMT, which has been linked to fat-tissue metabolism in animals. In mouse studies it was associated with reduced fat gain, but there is no published human data. It is a research chemical, and its effects and safety in people are unknown.

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Limited Metabolic & GLP-1

AOD-9604

Modified growth-hormone fragment (176-191)

AOD-9604 is a small fragment of human growth hormone that was investigated as a fat-loss agent. Early company-sponsored trials did not show meaningful weight loss beyond placebo, and it was not approved for that use. Today it is sold as a research chemical, and good human evidence for weight benefit is lacking.

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Limited Metabolic & GLP-1

Adipotide

Pro-apoptotic targeting peptide (prohibitin-targeting)

Adipotide is an experimental peptide that, in animals, targets the blood supply of fat tissue and triggers fat cells to die. In obese monkeys it produced weight loss, but it also raised safety concerns, including kidney effects. There are no established human trials supporting its use, and it is a research compound only.

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Moderate (human) Metabolic & GLP-1

Cagrilintide

Long-acting amylin receptor agonist

Cagrilintide is an experimental long-acting medicine that mimics amylin, a hormone that works alongside insulin to reduce appetite and food intake. It is being studied for weight management, often combined with a GLP-1 drug, and human trials are ongoing. It is not approved, and long-term safety is not yet established.

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Moderate (human) Metabolic & GLP-1

Cagrilintide + Semaglutide

Amylin agonist plus GLP-1 agonist combination

This is a combination of two appetite-acting medicines: cagrilintide (an amylin agonist) and semaglutide (a GLP-1 agonist). The idea is to target two different satiety pathways at once for greater weight loss. The combination has been studied in human trials with encouraging results, but it is not yet approved as a single product.

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Strong (human) Metabolic & GLP-1

Dulaglutide

GLP-1 receptor agonist

Dulaglutide is a once-weekly injectable medicine that mimics the gut hormone GLP-1 to help control blood sugar. It is FDA-approved for type 2 diabetes, and large human trials support its effects on blood sugar and cardiovascular risk. It is prescription-only.

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Limited Metabolic & GLP-1

Eloralintide

Amylin receptor agonist

Eloralintide is an experimental amylin receptor agonist being developed for weight management. It is at an early stage of clinical development, and little human data has been published so far. It is not approved, and its efficacy and safety in people are not yet established.

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Strong (human) Metabolic & GLP-1

Liraglutide

GLP-1 receptor agonist

Liraglutide is a daily injectable medicine that mimics the gut hormone GLP-1 to help control blood sugar and reduce appetite. It is FDA-approved for type 2 diabetes and for weight management, supported by large human trials. It is prescription-only.

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Moderate (human) Metabolic & GLP-1

Mazdutide

Dual GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist

Mazdutide is an experimental medicine that activates two receptors (GLP-1 and glucagon) to lower blood sugar, reduce appetite, and increase energy use. It is in clinical development for weight management and diabetes, with trials concentrated in China. It is not approved, and long-term safety is not yet established.

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Moderate (human) Metabolic & GLP-1

Orforglipron

Oral non-peptide GLP-1 receptor agonist

Orforglipron is an experimental GLP-1 receptor agonist taken as a pill rather than an injection. Because it is a small molecule rather than a peptide, it does not require refrigeration or food restrictions like some oral peptides. Human trials have reported weight loss and blood-sugar benefits, but it is still in development and not approved.

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Strong (human) Metabolic & GLP-1

Semaglutide

GLP-1 receptor agonist

Semaglutide is a medicine that mimics a gut hormone called GLP-1, which helps control blood sugar and appetite. It is FDA-approved for type 2 diabetes and for weight management, and large human trials show meaningful blood-sugar and weight reductions. It is prescription-only and is not a casual supplement.

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Preliminary Metabolic & GLP-1

SLU-PP-332

ERR (estrogen-related receptor) agonist (small molecule)

SLU-PP-332 is an experimental small-molecule compound (not a peptide) that activates estrogen-related receptors involved in cellular energy use. In mice it was associated with increased energy expenditure and effects resembling exercise, which is why it is sometimes called an "exercise mimetic." There is no human data, and its effects and safety in people are unknown.

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Moderate (human) Metabolic & GLP-1

Retatrutide

Triple GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptor agonist

Retatrutide is an experimental medicine that activates three hormone receptors at once (GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon), aiming to amplify weight loss and metabolic effects. Early to mid-stage human trials have reported large weight reductions, but it is still in development and not approved. Longer-term safety is not yet established.

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Moderate (human) Metabolic & GLP-1

Survodutide

Dual GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist

Survodutide is an experimental medicine that activates two receptors (GLP-1 and glucagon) and is being studied for weight management and for liver disease (MASH). Human trials have reported weight loss and improvements in liver measures, but it is still in development and not approved. Long-term safety is not yet established.

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Moderate (human) Metabolic & GLP-1

Tesofensine

Triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor

Tesofensine is an experimental small-molecule drug (not a peptide) that affects brain chemicals to reduce appetite. It was originally studied for neurological conditions, then for obesity, where mid-stage human trials reported weight loss. It is not FDA-approved, and its long-term safety, including cardiovascular and psychiatric effects, is not established.

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Strong (human) Metabolic & GLP-1

Tirzepatide

Dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist

Tirzepatide is a medicine that activates two gut-hormone receptors at once (GIP and GLP-1), which together lower blood sugar and reduce appetite. It is FDA-approved for type 2 diabetes and for weight management, and large human trials show strong results. It is prescription-only.

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Goals & conditions in this category